.... Israel’s interest in deepening ties with India is driven both by the expansion of transport corridors and by the desire to establish a counterweight in South Asia to states that Israeli leadership identifies as conduits of radical Islam—namely Turkey and Pakistan.
The African extension of the “polygon” includes players such as Somaliland and Ethiopia. By strengthening ties with these actors, Israel, together with the UAE, aims to expand its strategic presence in the Horn of Africa, which is increasingly ...
... Military and military-technical cooperation between was also realized. However, Pakistan's geographical expansion was not disregarded by India.
However, there is one serious obstacle in the relations between India and Azerbaijan—the latter supports the Pakistani stance on Kashmir. Turkey also has a similar position on this issue. This Ankara-Baku-Islamabad trilateral format became evident in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, when both participants actively supported Azerbaijan's actions. Trilateral cooperation has also inspired ...
...
Ali J., Ahmed S. D., Ekhteyar A., Hassan S. D. A Socio-economic and historical perspective
of PakTurk Relationship (a content Analysis) // PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology. 15.08.2021. Iss. 18. Vol. 10. Pp. 3109-3119
Colakoğlu S. Turkey-pakistan security relations since the 1950s // Middle East Institute.
25.11.2013. URL: https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkey-pakistan-security-relations-1950s
Çolakoğlu S., Sakaoglu E. S., Sakaoglu E. T. Turkey-Pakistan Relations: Towards
Multidimensional ...
... their withdrawal.
The NATO withdrawal creates significant hurdles for regional stability and a power vacuum in Central Asia. There are several players, both internal and external, who are seeking to fill the void left by the Americans and their allies. Pakistan, India, Iran, Turkey, China and Russia seem poised to play the next “
great game
” in the so-called “
graveyard of empires
”. Some of these states have a vested interest in the stability of Afghanistan to ensure regional security and foster economic interests ...
