....online/2021/07/koncepcija-konvencii-oon-ob-obespechenii-mezhdunarodnoj-informacionnoj-...
.
30
. Why the US chose to “name and shame” Russia over cyberattacks // DefenseNews, 21.02.2020,
https://www.defensenews.com/international/2020/02/21/why-the-us-chose-to-name-and-shame-russia-over-...
.
31
. Web document:
https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/National-Cybersecurity-Strategy-2023.pdf
; web document:
https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security...
; web document:
https://media.defense.gov/2022/Oct/27/2003103845/-1/-1/1/2022-NATIONAL-DEFENSE-STRATEGY-NPR-MDR....
... "four principles" and "five proposals" for Internet development and governance put forward during the Second World Internet Conference in 2015, the first principle is "respect for sovereignty in the Internet space."
As in Russia, ensuring security in cyberspace is an essential part of the digital sovereignty policy pursued by China. In 2016, China promulgated the
Law on Cybersecurity
and the
National Cyberspace Security Strategy
. The strategic planning documents emphasize the need to ensure sovereignty and national security in cyberspace, protect information infrastructure, and combat cyber terrorism and crime. This ...
... (OEWG), which was established at the initiative of Russia. Informal diplomacy of the expert community, business representatives and NGOs can play an important role in determining possible areas of cooperation between the two nations in the long term.
Cybersecurity as a foreign policy priority for Russia and the U.S.
Oleg Shakirov:
Mutual Warning: What Ended the Short Cyberspace Detente Between Russia and the United States
In 1998, Russia turned to the United States with a proposal to sign a bilateral agreement focused on preventing the militarization ...
... giants around the world have marked global long-term trends. The authors of this working paper take a closer look at recent key changes in Big Tech regulation both at the international level and in individual jurisdictions of the EU, USA, China and Russia, examining the different ways in which governments have tried to strike a regulatory balance between freedom and security, as well as between digital ecosystem development and healthy competition. This paper also includes an analysis of Big Tech’s ...
... to the attacks against Russia by various pro-Ukrainian groups, primarily the IT army, in which citizens of Western nations are
involved
.
By early fall, only the ongoing investigation into the
REvil
case reminded one of the achievements in the U.S.-Russian cybersecurity collaboration. Despite concerns in the U.S. that Russia would halt proceedings against the Group’s members, the defendants were not released after the conflict broke out. On the contrary, their detention has already been
extended
three ...
....org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/commentaries/8_1_8_2_1956.pdf
.
Kiyan, Olga. “Establishing cybersecurity norms in the United Nations: The role of U.S.-Russia divergence.” Harvard International Review. Published November 26, 2021.
https://hir.harvard.edu/establishing-cybersecurity-norms-in-the-united-nations-the-role-of-u-s-russia-divergence/
.
National Bureau of Asian Research. “Submarine cables.” Accessed February 8, 2022.
https://www.nbr.org/publication/submarine-cables/
.
Office of the Press Secretary. “Presidential Policy Directive - Critical infrastructure security ...
The joint U.S.–Russia draft resolution on international information security is a new milestone on the path towards establishing an international regime for information security
The first committee of the 76
th
session of the UN General Assembly has adopted a draft ...
...?
Oleg Shakirov:
Broad Cyber-Consensus
Kaspersky is a global company. We have a large staff from different countries and, along with the Russian HQ, we have 33 more offices in more than 30 countries around the world. Research and development is in Russia; however, cybersecurity expertise, research teams and many other functions are located across the globe. We feel this ‘global nature’ even through our everyday tasks. For instance, we are currently working to create game-based cyber capacity training on technical ...
... the applicability of international law to this area, and setting up cooperation mechanisms that countries could use to strengthen national and international security. Even though the relations between the two countries may be at a low ebb, U.S. and Russian diplomats were actively engaged in adopting two important cybersecurity reports this spring: one in March under the auspices of the
OEWG
(which comprises all UN members) with another in May under the auspices of the GGE (which is made up of experts from 25 nations). The latter
contains
a range of applied recommendations ...
...
For more information on the EASLG, go to
www.nti.org/EASLG
.
1
. As of March 2021, the United States reported 1,357 warheads, Russia 1,456 warheads. Available at:
https://www.state.gov/new-start-treaty-aggregate-numbers-of- strategic-offensive-arms/
2
... ... Presidents, Prime Ministers, Parliamentarians, and Publics,” for a more in-depth discussion of missile defenses (pages 15–17), cybersecurity (pages 24–25), and space (pages 26–27), along with nuclear weapons, prompt-strike forces, and conventional forces....
