... 95–114. (In Russian).
https://doi.org/10.46272/2221-3279-2024-1-15-95-114
; EDN: YWQECI
Xu, Zh., & Lin, F. (2021). The political economy of U.S. sanctions against China. In S. Davis & I. Ness (Eds.),
Sanctions as war: Anti-imperialist perspectives om American ... ... Technologies et al. Superseding Indictment // U U.S. Department of Justice. January 24, 2019. URL:
https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/press-release/file/1125036/dl
(accessed: 25.01.2025).
[26]
Huawei Technologies and Huawei Device USA vs. U.S. Immigration ...
... entrepreneurs, for entrepreneurs.
Harsh Reality Check
Open Challenge on the Global Stage
Creating Superpower Economies
In 1974, India had a $99 billion economy; today, it is over $4 trillion.
China had a $148 billion economy; today, it is $18 trillion.
The USA had a $1.5 trillion economy; today, it is $27 trillion (World Bank).
A decade in the making, Expothon narrative is not a war but an invitation to renegotiate the terms, rules, and definitions of economic progress, moving away from chaotic SME management and debt-based economies....
... set of long-standing political problems (for example, the Taiwan issue), ideological differences (China maintains its commitment to socialism based on a strong civilisational foundation and national interests) and increasingly tough competition in the economy and finance (China is pursuing industry, technology and finance in its own way). Such problems in relations between Brazil and the US are simply difficult to imagine at the current stage. At the recent BRICS summit, the country's leadership pursued ...
Report No. 99 / 2025
Report No. 99 / 2025
The following report focuses on the Middle Eastern policies of extra-regional actors and their transformation in changing conditions. It concentrates on studying the strategies pursued by Russia, the U.S., the EU, China and India in the Middle East. The report also examines how Middle Eastern countries perceive extra-regional actors as they aspire to build pragmatic and balanced relationships with external partners.
Extra-Regional Actors in the Middle East...
The current policy of the White House reflects the U.S.’s natural ambition to retain its leadership in the world economy
The U.S. trade deficit in 2024 rose to a record $1.2 trillion. The White House
attributes
this alarming imbalance to asymmetries in trade barriers between the United States and its foreign economic partners. For instance, the U.S. collects ...
... with sanctions measures. However, conflating tariffs with sanctions would be premature; unlike trade policy tools, sanctions remain primarily instruments of foreign policy.
Andrey Kortunov:
Can U.S. New Tariffs Trigger Structural Changes in Global Economy?
One of the most consequential moves at the start of Donald Trump’s second term was the sweeping increase in US import tariffs. The new policy targeted nearly all trading partners, with additional duties imposed on over seventy countries. This ...
... counter the Soviet Union, the common adversary to both. The current situations are completely different. China is not the common enemy of Russia and the United States. Moreover, China and Russia have significant interests in the fields of security, economy, energy, and in many other spheres. The relationship between China and Russia is much better, closer and more solid than that between Russia and the United States. Of course, this neither means that the cooperation between the two countries is ...
... a new wave of escalation
If the negotiations reach a deadlock—whether due to Washington’s excessive demands, Iran’s refusal to compromise on sensitive issues or outside interference—the situation could quickly spin out of control. In that case,... ... operations by Shiite militias in the region.
Inside Iran, this could trigger another major wave of protests, especially if the economy takes another hit from stricter sanctions. There is also a risk that some radical opposition groups could try to take ...
... consensus might well outlive the Trump Administration and thrive under a new leadership in the White House. At the same time, Russia's admiration for America should not be over exaggerated either. In 2019, the last year before the pandemic, when about 57 thousand Russians entered foreign universities, the share of the United States was only slightly more than 10% of this number, significantly inferior to Germany, Italy and even South Korea. Approximately the same picture manifested itself in the cultural ...
... widely perceived as disruptive and deconstructive, it serves as one of the accelerating forces in the all-dimensional restructuring taking place in international relations.
Andrey Kortunov:
Can U.S. New Tariffs Trigger Structural Changes in Global Economy?
As the world tries to make sense of what this blanket tariff policy means for—and how it affects—their economies, speculation outweighs substantiation within the global economic matrix of what can be termed the late stage of capitalism. It ...
