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The presence of colossal stockpiles of nuclear weapons in two or three great military powers reduces the likelihood of a general war in its traditional sense The presence of colossal stockpiles of nuclear weapons in two or three great military powers reduces the likelihood of a general war ...
... known. 26 Bugos, Sh. Congress Endorses New Nuclear Weapon. Arms Control Today. January/February 2024. https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2024-02/news/congress-endorses-new-nuclear-weapon (accessed 05.06.2024). 27 MacDonald, E. The Sky’s the Limit on Nuclear Weapons Spending, But What Does It Really Get Us? The Equation. The Union of Concerned Scientists. 02.08.2023. https://blog.ucsusa.org/emacdonald/the-skys-the-limit-on-nuclear-weapons-spending-but-what-does-it-r... 28 Russia later revisited those projects with ICBM Sarmat and ALBM Kinzhal. 29 MacDonald, E. Op. cit. https://blog.ucsusa.org/emacdonald/the-skys-the-limit-on-nuclear-weapons-spending-but-what-does-it-r....
... dangerous due to the involvement of non-nuclear-weapon states in the preparation and planning of US nuclear operations. The essence of “extended deterrence” is changing: “nuclear umbrellas” are being replaced by supporting the possible use of nuclear weapons by non-nuclear forces. This trend is particularly evident in the interaction between Washington and Seoul, which established the Nuclear Consultative Group and approved (on the margins of the NATO summit) the Guidelines for Nuclear Deterrence ...
... belief that every conceivable reason for nuclear war has disappeared. A new era of globalisation, with its emphasis on economic cooperation, has dawned. For the first time in history, the hegemony of a single power, the US, has been established globally. Nuclear weapons remain in the arsenals of the great powers - though fewer than at the height of the confrontation - but the fear of their use has faded. More dangerously, a new generation of politicians has come to the fore, unburdened either by the memory ...
... experiments suggested the U.S. would win the war or achieve a most favorable settlement of the conflict in case of their refusal to destroy cities [ 2 ]. In the time of President Richard Nixon, the U.S. military initiated a new response strategy aimed ... ... 24 hours, and 121 carriers or 1,139 charges within 30 days. Of particular significance are the U.S. plans to deploy tactical nuclear weapons, including medium-range missiles, which further increases their strike potential. In this context, the development ...
... primarily about the stability of control over their parts of the continent. The peripheral regions, i.e., Asia, Africa, Latin America, were, of course, an open field for rivalry, but the stakes in these regions were not so high as to justify the use of nuclear weapons. Finally, the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 forced the USSR and the USA to take steps to settle the confrontation, to begin the negotiation process which gave rise to the phenomenon of arms control. Elena Karnaukhova: Once I heard that scientists have learned how to make such nuclear warheads that do not lead to radiation ...
... ongoing Russia-Ukraine armed conflict millions of soldiers have been fighting for two years, using almost all heavy weapons except nuclear weapons such as airplanes, tanks, artillery, warships, missiles, etc., and the U.S. and the NATO countries are already ... ... features of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, like all wars it has caused enormous suffering on both sides, with hundreds of thousands of military personnel and civilians killed and wounded, cities and houses reduced to rubble, the accumulation of hundreds ...
... members, or signatories, to the Treaty, including all major space-faring nations. The document not only bans the deployment of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in space, but also prohibits the establishment of military bases, testing ... ... of us depend on satellites more and more. Today, they are widely used by both public and private sectors, and every year thousands of satellites arrive in already crowded orbits. To blind even a few of them—for example, with high-precision laser beams—would ...
... a clarification of provisions on the specifics of the nuclear umbrella. After a decades-long hiatus, the practice of US SSBN stops in the coastal cities was resumed. In addition to truly consequential visits by Ohio-class submarines to the port of Busan, a Nuclear Consultative Group was established, primarily to regularly coordinate the details vis-à-vis deterring the North Although the Japanese population is not so unanimous in gravitating towards nuclear weapons as the South Koreans [ v ] are, global instability ignited a heated debate in Japan. Several months before his assassination, Abe S. triggered an argument regarding Japan possibly hosting US nuclear warheads. Even as incumbent Prime Minister ...
... crisis that heightened the risk of a direct military confrontation between the two nuclear-capable states. Russia’s and the USA’s escalation strategies and potential nuclear escalation risks In June 2020, Russia and the U.S. agreed on expert-level ... ... such as UAVs, through ‘tailored combinations of conventional … capabilities, together with the unique deterrent effect of nuclear weapons.’ Further, as noted by the U.S. Congressional Budget Office, the dual capability of hypersonic missiles may ...
| U.S. wants to establish partnership relations with Russia on condition that it meets the U.S. requirements |
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| U.S. wants to deter Russia’s military and political activity |
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| U.S. wants to dissolve Russia |
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| U.S. wants to establish alliance relations with Russia under the US conditions to rival China |
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