Pandemic Amid an Economic Crisis: Challenges for Syria

... Syrian economy by the end of 2019 exceeded USD 442 bn. Still, under sanctions and with no international consensus on how to finance ... ... pandemic, compounded by an unstable situation in neighbouring Lebanon. And, just as in the dry 2000s, these challenges have been ... ... Restoration Aqeel Saeed Mahfoud: What Do the Syrian People Expect from Russia? Even though government forces managed to win back half ... ... supplying goods and services to Syria (as well as to the sanctioned Iran and Crimea) for the period from November 5, 2011, to October ...