Five Nations Bicker over Whether the Caspian is Lake or Sea
... any littoral state in pursuing its goals hinges in part on whether the Caspian is legally recognized as a sea or a lake. Under international law, different regulations apply to seas and to lakes. At the meeting in Aktau it became apparent that while Iran ... ... its resources and opportunities, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan are for calling it a sea, for the same reasons, and Russia disagrees with either designation. If the Caspian was recognized as a sea, then Russia would be obliged to grant foreign ...