Cyber Caliphate: What Apps Are the Islamic State Using?

... compels the representatives of mail services, messaging apps, and smartphone manufacturers to contact the authorities ... ... However, excesses do occur, and the founder of the Telegram messaging app Pavel Durov refused to provide ... ... Corporation and the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism at The Hague, Colin P. Clarke suggested ... ... document, based on a Kuwaiti firm’s manual on cybersecurity, popped up in jihadi forums. The document ... ... provide communication even without access to the Internet, for example, by using Bluetooth . The programs ...