The Three Phases of Jihadism
... scientist and Arabist, specialized in contemporary issues of the Middle East and Muslims in the West. He is a professor and director ... ... development on Saudi Arabia and then later Iran, through three stages of Jihadism. This analysis is taken from an interview with Dr. Kepel.... ... contain Iranian influence at the time. It was effective against Russia in Afghanistan, but this phase was not very successful elsewhere ... ... Kortunov, Michel Duclos: Four Dreadful Scenarios for Tomorrow’s Syria and What We Can Do To Avoid Them The third phase of Jihadism ...
08.05.2019