Russia and Its Neighbours: Mutual Responsibility and Co-Development

... of 2023, as well as the dramatic events in Kazakhstan in January 2022, showed that the development trajectory of the former Soviet republics rooted in the early phases of their sovereign statehood had exhausted itself. However, the process of change ... ... by the rivalry among great powers. The tactical effects of the military-political crisis in Europe are obvious. Almost all of Russia’s neighbours have derived economic benefits and significantly raised living standards in their respective countries due ...