New Reality: Kazakhstan Searching for Its Place in The Global Economy
... services, which redistribute imports and financial flows, and create the bulk of jobs in the formal and informal sectors of the economy. Artem Dankov: A Post-Crisis Kazakhstan: Economic and Social Transformation Over the past 10 years, Russia’s share ... ... sustained imports of food and key consumer goods. Let’s take a closer look at Kazakhstan’s exports. Minerals, primarily crude oil, form the basis of exports. According to the Ministry of Energy of Kazakhstan, oil exports from the Republic in 2021 amounted to 67.6 million tons. Almost 80% of Kazakhstan’s oil is ...
07.09.2022