The Evolution of the Peshmerga vs. the Case of Islamic State in Iraq
... reflected in the tactics of war, as evidenced by the Kurdish armed forces in Iraq. This environment compelled the peshmerga to confront a new type of irregular warfare as an interesting case of an organised non-state military force. The war against Islamic State united the peshmerga forces for, possibly, the first time and effected a radical change in the Kurdish use of military tactics, including the shift from defensive to offensive strategies. The Middle Eastern context offers an effective frame through which to study ...