The U.S. Challenges Multipolarity in a Struggle for a Space Dominance: from Deterrence to Competitive Endurance

... all-domain military operations, cybersecurity, and the use of space domain in support of military operations has revealed a shift from predominantly “deterrence by punishment” to “deterrence by denial.” Most recent reassessments of deterrence as “space deterrence” [ 3 ] revealed a range of new strategists and geopoliticians who recognized the new modification as predominantly a concept of “mixed deterrence”—deterrence by denial followed by the capability of inflicting unacceptable damage to ...