EU Technological Sovereignty and Its Limits

... increasing R&D appropriations [ 8 ] and also drafting a framework scientific research and innovation programme titled Horizon Europe, whose 2021–2027 budget will amount to about 95.5 billion euros [ 9 ]. On a separate note, a few words should be said about EU research in quantum computing programmes, especially since in 2018 the EU made quantum technologies its priority and allocated 1 billion euros to fund joint research programmes during the next 10 years [ 10 ]. Quantum Flagship is one of EU’s most ambitious research ...