What Does NATO Withdrawal from Afghanistan Mean for Regional Actors?
... Russia also maintains close security ties to the states that border Afghanistan, namely: Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Iran. Russia’s largest foreign military base is in Tajikistan, while the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a Russia-led military alliance, figures to play a major role in any fallout from the Afghan crisis to secure the borders ... ... guarantor . The current Afghan crisis represents a significant challenge to this role. Russia’s long-standing opposition to a NATO presence on its southern flank is well-known, but the “ hasty ” withdrawal of the coalition forces threatens to provoke ...