Politics and the Dilemmas of Knowledge Capital in the Arab World

... Arab students who study abroad do not return to their home countries (especially those with doctorates). In conclusion, these dilemmas and problematics inevitably confirm the urgent need to increase investment in knowledge capital related to scientific ... ... consolidation of a qualitative critical mass of real knowledge capital, which in principle must be based on: The philosophy of science and the social contract that supports the rule of law and respect for diversity. Political, cultural and economic modernization....