The Three Phases of Jihadism
... Arabist, specialized in contemporary issues of the Middle East and Muslims in the West. He is a professor ... ... 20 books. His latest book , “Beyond Chaos: The Crisis in the Mediterranean and the Middle East,” is ... ... centered around both a jihad against the Soviets in Afghanistan and the possibility for Sunni groups to ... ... Duclos: Four Dreadful Scenarios for Tomorrow’s Syria and What We Can Do To Avoid Them The third phase ... ... them to build a mechanism that would lead to the Islamic State and to the Caliphate which was proclaimed ...
08.05.2019