The Three Phases of Jihadism
... specialized in contemporary issues of the Middle East and Muslims in the West.... ... latest book , “Beyond Chaos: The Crisis in the Mediterranean and the Middle ... ... later Iran, through three stages of Jihadism. This analysis is taken from ... ... both a jihad against the Soviets in Afghanistan and the possibility for ... ... the time. It was effective against Russia in Afghanistan, but this phase ... ... who share the same given name, Abu Musab al-Suri and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.... ... a mechanism that would lead to the Islamic State and to the Caliphate which ...
08.05.2019