Russia’s Changing Identity: In Search of a Role in the 21st Century

... Nikita Khrushchev in 1954 from the Russian republic to the Ukrainian one. The most important consequence of the 1991 state collapse was the splitting of the core of the ancient Russian state and the emergence, virtually for the first time in modern history, of independent Ukrainian and Belarusian states. 2 The process of Russo-Ukrainian separation has been particularly painful. Essentially, Russia finds it intolerable that a Ukrainian state whose sovereignty it immediately recognized in 1991 could have a government seeking integration ...