The Three Phases of Jihadism
... His latest book , “Beyond Chaos: The Crisis in the Mediterranean and the Middle East,... ... then later Iran, through three stages of Jihadism. This analysis is taken from an ... ... around both a jihad against the Soviets in Afghanistan and the possibility for Sunni ... ... influence at the time. It was effective against Russia in Afghanistan, but this phase was ... ... tacticians who share the same given name, Abu Musab al-Suri and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Abu ... ... build a mechanism that would lead to the Islamic State and to the Caliphate which was ...
08.05.2019