Strategic Implications of the Melting Arctic Sea Ice for Indonesia

Indonesia’s interest in the Arctic is unequivocally non-territorial, instead driven by existential vulnerability stemming from climate change and geo-economic necessity stemming from geopolitical shifts The Arctic and Indonesia's Non-Territorial Stake The quantity of ice on Earth is diminishing, both in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The ice region in the north, commonly referred to as the Arctic, holds a substantial area of ice. According to data from the ...