Strategic Implications of the Melting Arctic Sea Ice for Indonesia

... Germany, the Netherlands, and Japan (Giant Sea Wall projects), or the United Kingdom (structural initiatives), to protect the most vulnerable 199 regencies and cities. This provides a concrete, measurable defensive policy against the physical effects of Arctic melt. 4. Leverage GMF Pillars IV & V for Maritime Diplomacy (Strategic Influence) Recognizing the erosion of bargaining power due to the NSR, Indonesia must use its Diplomacy (Pillar V) to compensate. The government should use its MRO and clean energy opportunities as ...