Syria’s uprising and the fracturing of the Levant

Регион:	Ближний Восток
Год издания:	2013
Авторы / под ред. :	Emile Hokayem

Описание

Организация: The International Institute for Strategic Studies

Издательство: Routledge

ISBN: 978-0-415-71738-0

As an upbeat and peaceful uprising quickly and brutally descended into a zero-sum civil war, Syria crumbled from a regional player into an arena in which a multitude of local and foreign actors compete. The volatile regional fault lines that run through Syria have ruptured during this conflict, and the course of events in this fragile yet strategically country will profoundly shape the future of the Levant.

Emile Holayem’s first-hand experience and sober analysis provide up-to-date insight into the myriad opposition groups, the conflicting external interests and the murky calculations of the Assad regime. Tracking the seeds of dissent that laid the groundwork for rebellion he looks at how Syria’s largely apolitical society mobilised and at the unpredictable dynamics that have been unleashed as the protest movement has radicalised and militarised. In the face of such profound challenges to its four decades of authoritarian rule, Hokayem also assesses the continued resilience of a regime that has escalated beyond the point of return.

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Увеличение количества мусора	228 (66.67%)
Вырубка лесов	214 (62.57%)
Загрязнение воды	186 (54.39%)
Загрязнение воздуха	153 (44.74%)
Проблема захоронения ядерных отходов	106 (30.99%)
Истощение полезных ископаемых	90 (26.32%)
Глобальное потепление	83 (24.27%)
Сокращение биоразнообразия	77 (22.51%)
Звуковое загрязнение	25 (7.31%)