A Post-Crisis Kazakhstan: Economic and Social Transformation

For Kazakhstan, a transformation of its economic model should become the crucial consequence of the January rioting Preconditions for protests The deepening gap between what can be seen as economic successes and the low quality of life that a majority of the population has to endure, coupled with a super-concentration of national wealth in the hands of the elite and a resource-based economy that depends on large international companies and the situation on the world market, seem to have become the principal social and economic preconditions for the powerful protests that gripped Kazakhstan in January 2022. Following a major transformative ...