Russia and Turkey: Approaches to Regional Security in the Middle East

... development of other deterrence mechanisms [ 143 ]. In this context, even though Turkey is a NATO member, Moscow and Ankara have resolved many issues in the past through direct... ... Russia as a participant.” [ 44 ] Both Turkey and Russia cooperate within a number of international security organizations, including the Organization for Security and... ... a member and Turkey a dialogue partner. The need for a regional security system in the Middle East with the participation of Russia and Turkey is becoming even more topical...