The Russia-Middle East policy has demonstrated considerable resilience, as ... ... Kremlin would not be able to sustain its military presence in Syria at previous levels. There were speculations that the special ... ... inside the Middle East, such as expanding the Abraham Accords, Israel’s deep political crisis, or the China-brokered Saudi-Iranian rapprochement. However, the crisis in Eastern Europe did ... ... bumpy and less predictable in future.
Ilya Vedeneyev:
Syria–Turkey Relations: A Road to Normalization
Nonetheless, any deterioration ...
... the future of conflicts in many countries starting from Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Libya and the future government in Lebanon, Iraq and Algeria, Turkey and Iran
“When I thought I had already reached the bottom,
they ... ... security challenges. The establishment of collective security in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and the reformation of collective ... ... of conflict in spheres of influence between Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Turkey and other rising regional powers which seek to play ... ... into one another. However, evidence of increased contact with Russia by countries like Egypt and Jordan should be taken in the ...
... the Arab world in the beginning of the 2010s led Russia and Turkey to an understanding of the need to form new foreign policy approaches towards the Middle East. This article seeks to identify the impact ... ... four main issues: terrorism, nuclear weapons, the Syrian crisis and the security architecture in the ... ... identifying a number of Middle Eastern states, such as Iran, Syria and Iraq [
13
]. As Western rhetoric about ... ... crises in the region and the Saudi Arabia-Iran and Israel-Iran rivalries. The general belief is that Israel ...
