Support for Cooperation among Governments to Address Cyber Threats to Nuclear Weapons Systems

... in addition to the nuclear weapons themselves — could have catastrophic consequences. Bilateral and multilateral dialogues should identify cooperative actions and identify norms and rules of the road—for example, agreement to refrain from using cyberattacks against nuclear weapons systems—as well as confidence building and verification measures that could enhance confidence in future agreements. The nations in the Euro-Atlantic region are confronting a range of significant issues today. But ...