The Return of the ‘Arab Voice’ Through a Portal From the Underworld

... considered a tectonic shift, capable of overturning the previous development logic of the Middle East. While the collective West counted on “democratisation” due to their liberal ideology, Russia or China... ... practice) ideologies. Vasily Kuznetsov: Pessimism of Reason and Optimism of Will. The Arab World the Day After Tomorrow In the post-bipolar world, one external factor has... ... while the Israelis, Iranians or Turks are considered by many representatives of Arab nationalism as hostile external forces. Thus, there are two levels of conditional external...