The Return of the ‘Arab Voice’ Through a Portal From the Underworld

... external and internal conditions to mature The events of the “Arab Spring” that began 10 years ago were considered a tectonic ... ..., capable of overturning the previous development logic of the Middle East. While the collective West counted on “democratisation” due to their liberal ideology,... ... Vasily Kuznetsov: Pessimism of Reason and Optimism of Will. The Arab World the Day After Tomorrow In the post-bipolar world, one ... ... Iranians or Turks are considered by many representatives of Arab nationalism as hostile external forces. Thus, there are two levels ...