Muhammad Ibrahim Moneeb's Blog

Abstract Afghanistan's humanitarian emergency is among the most complex and protracted crises in the contemporary international system, estimated 20 to 30 percent. Today, Afghanistan hosts one of the most severe humanitarian emergencies on the planet…

Afghanistan's persistent underdevelopment is widely misattributed to inherent state fragility, obscuring the role of successive foreign interventions in dismantling the country's institutional and developmental foundations. This article argues that the…